603. Taj Mahal

Episode 603 is TAJ MAHAL. You can label him a blues artist but that’s rather inadequate. That’s where his music is grounded, but he has spread widely over a 55+ year recording career, fusing with or featuring calypso, reggae, trad jazz, Great American Songbook, etc. His early recordings are a throwback to a simpler country blues style, and it’s interesting to note that his first albums came out in 1968, the year that famous rock bands pivoted back to basics (Taj Mahal hung out with the Rolling Stones). He played in fingerpick style, so the recordings in that mode, mostly early on but he returned to them, are my favorite.

Favorite album: Giant Step/De Ole Folks at Home

Favorite song: Leaving Trunk

Favorite album (later): Labor of Love

Compared to expectations: ↑

Recommendation: There’s so much diversity it’s hard to direct someone. But I think any of the first five albums (1968-72) are fine country blues offerings.

597. Bo Diddley

(August 2024) Episode 597 is BO DIDDLEY. Take just the first eponymous album (a collection of singles); the influence on rock music of those songs is as immeasurable as the number of times they have been covered. There’s the classic “chonk, chonk, chonk… chonk-chonk” rhythm that now bears his name. But also the tremolo, which anticipates the explosion of guitar effects the next decade. His scene was never confined to blues, rock or R&B. He never again had the success of those early records, but he retained fame and recognition. I did enjoy his turn to soul/funk in the early 1970s.

Favorite album: Bo Diddley

Favorite song: Bo Diddley*

Compared to expectations: same

Recommendation: That first album functions as a greatest hits record..

 * the first trifecta (same artist/album/song) of the Opus Project

586. Big Bill Broonzy

(July 2024) Episode 586 is BIG BILL BROONZY. He was among the early generation of recorded country blues guitarist/singers, and his interests and influence were as wide as they are under-acknowledged. His name pops up in many places, as a progenitor of the electric Chicago blues, in the folk revival, and the popularization of blues and folk in Europe, including crucially in the UK. He delved into ragtime, country, folk, jazz-inflected songs and spirituals. Not surprisingly, given my previous episodes, my favorites are the early acoustic guitar blues numbers.

Favorite album: Do That Guitar Rag

Favorite song: I Can’t Be Satisfied

Compared to expectations: ↑

Recommendation: There are a ton of collections and anthologies out there. For the early guitar work, I recommend Do That Guitar Rag or The Young Big Bill Broonzy

581. Stefan Grossman

(June 2024) Episode 581 is STEFAN GROSSMAN. He is an amazing figure. A Jewish kid from Brooklyn who sought out and took lessons from some of the aging masters of guitar fingerpicking blues, including Rev. Gary Davis, Mississippi John Hurt and Son House. He studied and collected recordings of others, connecting him with Marylanders John Fahey and the legendary 78s collector Joe Bussard. He pioneered guitar instructional records, later videos – a ton of them are available on YouTube. You can learn fingerstyle from him too! He recorded a bunch of his own albums, mostly blues in fickerpicking and slide, but some other styles too. This is my favorite kind of blues music so I eat this stuff up.

Favorite album: Yazoo Basin Boogie

Favorite song: Memphis Travelling Blues Show

Favorite song (with slide): Bottleneck Serenade

Recommendation: Highly recommend. Albums to seek out are Yazoo Basin Boogie, Bottleneck Serenade, Hot Dogs, and Love, Devils and Blues. But check out the guitar tutorial videos, especially if you are a player.

573. Bessie Smith

(May 2024) Episode 573 is BESSIE SMITH. She is known as “Empress of the Blues” for being the most popular female blues singer of the 1920s and 1930s. Her vocal delivery over piano and jazz ensemble arrangements has come to be known as vaudeville or classic blues, to distinguish from the guitar-based styles. We are lucky to have a good set of recordings, despite their vintage, that provide a good appreciation of her powerful voice.

Favorite song: Nobody Knows You When You’re Down and Out

Compared to expectations: same

Recommendation: There are several compilations out there; all good.

569. Professor Longhair

(May 2024) Episode 569 is PROFESSOR LONGHAIR. As I continue my mini-tour through New Orleans music, I come upon one of its fathers. “Fess” was best known for his piano style, which incorporated Caribbean rhumba and calypso to create a rhythmic style adopted by generations of New Orleans musicians including Fats Domino, Allen Toussant and Dr. John. He never broke into the big time like the artists he influenced, perhaps in part because his singing style is comparatively a bit clipped and less polished. But you can’t not have a good time with his boogie.

Favorite album: Rock ‘n’ Roll Gumbo

Favorite song: Tipitina

Compared to expectations: same

Recommendation: A compilation album will provide what you need to know.

562. Muddy Waters

(April 2024) Episode 562 is MUDDY WATERS. As the “father of the Chicago blues,” it’s hard to measure his impact. He helped make Chicago a capital of blues music, fronting and fostering many famous musicians and songwriters of the genre. Any listener of classic rock will immediately recognize his influence there, as so many rock groups covered and adapted his songs. Personally, I like best his 1940s-early 1950s recordings, which accords with my preference among blues music for the earlier generation of acoustic guitar performers (Johnson, Jefferson, Patton, Cotton, etc.). However, I must admit that the electric blues style, the one he is most famous for, tends to lose my attention fairly quickly. And I have idiosyncratic taste for his 1968 album “Electric Mud,” considered the nadir of his career by critics, but for me it’s Muddy deliciously awash in fuzzed up psychedelic guitar.

Favorite album: Folk Singer

Favorite song: Feel Like Goin’ Home

Guilty pleasure album: Electric Mud

Compared to expectations: same

Recommendation: There are lots of compilation albums, but I suggest “His Best: 1947 to 1955”

550. Willie Dixon

(February 2024) Episode 550 is WILLIE DIXON, the most important person in the development of the Chicago Blues, along with Muddy Waters. His contributions are primarily as a songwriter, producer and double bass player (at Chess Records) rather than as a frontman performer. But he still recorded plenty of albums performing his own material. To my ear, his voice is not as commanding as many of his blues master peers. The list of songs he wrote is astounding, made famous especially by Waters, Bo Diddley, Howlin’s Wolf and Little Walter. Classic rock fans will recognize many of these songs, covered Led Zeppelin, Cream and the Rolling Stones among others.

Favorite album: I Am the Blues

Favorite song: I Ain’t Superstitious

Compared to expectations: same

Recommendation: Willie Dixon: The Chess Box is a concise compilation of most of his famous songs by others as well as by Dixon himself

477. Mahalia Jackson

(February 2023) Episode 477 is MAHALIA JACKSON. I’m not into the gospel message but I appreciate gospel blues as a quintessentially American art form and sibling to the blues and soul. As Aretha is the Queen of Soul, Mahalia is the Queen of Gospel.  Her powerful voice and blues-inflected style helped popularize gospel and bring it to a wider audience. And it appears she lived her message as a kind and charitable person.

Favorite song: Walking in Jerusalem

Compared to expectations: same

Recommendation: “The Essential Mahalia Jackson” is a good compilation

458. Howlin’ Wolf

(December 2022) Episode 458 is HOWLIN’ WOLF. Classic blues delivered in that singularly distinctive voice – all grit and gravel – make it a favorite of mine.  He learned his guitar style from master Charley Patton, bridging Delta blues and Chicago blues. So many of his songs are covered as standards. Big in sound and body – he was a giant of a man. Special mention to the turn to psychedelic blues of his late 60s albums.

Favorite album: The Howlin’ Wolf Album

Favorite song: Killing Floor

Compared to expectations: ↑

Recommendation: definitely yes even if you have a passing interest in the blues